Frequently Asked Questions

Within one month from the referral of the subject matter, the EDPB must adopt a decision by a two-thirds majority. 

The one-month deadline to adopt this binding decision can be extended by another month, if the case is complex. When the EDPB is not able to reach a decision within the abovementioned period, the decision must be adopted by a simple majority within two additional weeks. Should the members of the EDPB be split, the decision will be adopted by the vote of the EDPB Chair.

Once the EDPB has adopted a binding decision, the EDPB Chair notifies the binding decision to the relevant national Data Protection Authorities (DPAs) without undue delay.

Prior to the notification, the binding decision is translated into the languages of the relevant national DPAs that have to adopt a final decision or take measures at national level on the basis of the binding decision¹. Translation and proofreading can take a few weeks. In any case, the English version of the decision is the only authentic language version.

Next step for the relevant  Data Protection Authorities (DPAs)

Once the relevant SAs have been notified of the binding decision, a decision has to be adopted at national level to implement the content of the binding decision. This decision will be adopted without undue delay and at the latest one month after the EDPB has notified its decision.
For cross-border cases where no consensus was found (Art. 65.1 (a) GDPR), the final decision will be addressed to the controller or processor and, where relevant, to the complainant.

1. Please see paragraphs 6 and 7 of Art. 11 of the EDPB Rules of Procedure. In exceptional cases, other Concerned Supervisory Authority (CSAs) can request, providing the reasons, an urgent translation in their official EU language(s) no later than at the moment of adoption of the binding decision.

All individuals residing in the European Economic Area (EEA) have the right to the protection of their personal data.

More specifically, under the GDPR, you have several rights

• Right to be informed
• Right of access
• Right to rectification
• Right to restriction of processing
• Right to data portability
• Right to object
• Right not be subject to a decision based solely on automated processing.

For more information on your rights, please consult our leaflet The GDPR and your rights or the EDPB Data Protection Guide for small business.

The EDPB aims to ensure the consistent application of the General Data Protection Regulation and of the Law Enforcement Directive in the European Economic Area (EEA). The EDPB also looks into the application of certain aspects of the ePrivacy Directive.

Our main tasks and duties are:

• providing general guidance (including guidelines, recommendations and best practices) to clarify the law and to promote a common understanding of EU data protection laws;
• adopting opinions addressed to the European Commission or to the national Data Protection Authorities (DPAs):
  • to advise the European Commission on any issue related to the protection of personal data and newly proposed legislation in the European Union (Art. 70 GDPR). In some instances, we issue Joint Opinions together with the EDPS (Art.42 of Regulation 2018/1725);
  • to ensure consistency of the activities of national data protection authorities (DPAs) on cross-border matters (Art. 64 GDPR). If authorities fail to respect an opinion issued by the EDPB, we may adopt a binding decision;
• adopting binding decisions addressed to the national DPAs and aiming to settle disputes between them when they cooperate in cross-border cases, with the purpose of ensuring the correct and consistent application of the GDPR in individual cases;
• promoting and supporting the cooperation among national DPAs.

The European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) is the European Union’s (EU) independent data protection authority.

The EDPS is responsible for monitoring the processing of personal data by the EU institutions, bodies, offices and agencies (EUIs) as well as providing advice on policies and legislation that affect privacy and cooperating with similar authorities to ensure consistent data protection.

For more information visit the EDPS website.

The dispute resolution mechanism triggered under Art.65.1 (a) and (b) GDPR contributes to the good functioning of the cooperation mechanism by addressing any disagreements Concerned Supervisory Authorities (CSAs) may have in a given case or if there are conflicting views as to which authority is the Lead Supervisory Authority (LSA).
The EDPB will act as a dispute resolution body. It must adopt a decision to address the conflict between the involved Data Protection Authorities (DPAs), which is binding on them (Art. 65 GDPR). The decision is adopted by a two-thirds majority of the members of the Board, and in case a decision cannot be adopted within 2 months, the decision is adopted within the next 2 weeks by a simple majority.

Once the Lead Supervisory Authority (LSA) or, in some cases the Concerned Supervisory Authority (CSA), with which the complaint was lodged has notified the EDPB of the date its final decision was communicated to the controller or processor and, where relevant, to the complainant, the EDPB will publish its own decision on its website.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires the Data Protection Authority (DPA) of the European Economic Area (EEA) to cooperate closely - under the umbrella of the European Data Protection Board (EDPB) - to ensure the consistent application of the GDPR and the protection of individuals’ data protection rights across the EEA. One of their tasks is to coordinate decision-making in cross-border data processing cases.
A processing is cross-border when:

• data processing takes place in more than one country;
• or it substantially affects or it is likely to substantially affect individuals in more than one country.

Under the so-called one-stop-shop mechanism Art. 60 GDPR, the Lead Supervisory Authority (LSA) acts as the main point of contact for the controller or processor for a given processing, while the Concerned Supervisory Authorities (CSAs) act as the main point of contact for individuals in the territory of their Member State. The LSA is the authority in charge of leading the cooperation process. It will share relevant information with the CSAs, carry out the investigations, prepare the draft decision relating to the case, and cooperate with the other CSAs in an endeavour to reach consensus on this draft decision.

Under the GDPR, you have the right to lodge a complaint with the Data Protection Authority (DPA) in the country of:

• your habitual residence;
• your place of work; or
• the place where the alleged infringement took place.

Find the contact details for all EEA DPAs

Once a public consultation is closed, all contributions to the public consultation are reviewed and, where necessary, the guidelines may be adapted. Once this process has been completed, the guidelines will be up for final adoption at a subsequent EDPB plenary.